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30W / 60W CO2 RF RF Metal Tube CO2 Ruida DSP 6445G

Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt Rotary Steps-Per-Rotation & Calibration Tool

Eliminate oblong circles and vertical stretching on the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt. Use our interactive calculator below to correct your LightBurn steps-per-rotation or GRBL $101 commands, then download a millimeter-accurate calibration ruler SVG.

01

Rotary Steps-Per-Rotation (SPR) & GRBL $101 Calibrator

Preset: Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt (30W / 60W CO2 RF)

Step 1: Baseline Hardware Settings
pulses
mm
Step 2: Commanded vs. Caliper Measured TestError: -3.00%
mm
mm

Measure along the Y-axis (rotary circumference direction).

Live Test Pattern SVG Preview (20x100mm True Scale)Red: Cut / Blue: Engrave
20mm Box0102030405060708090100mm Ruler Gauge
Burn this file onto scrap paper or painter's tape on your tumbler.
Calibrated Output TelemetryLIVE CALC
Corrected Steps/Pulses Per Rotation (LightBurn / Ruida)
5155pulses/rev

Enter this in LightBurn > Tools > Rotary Setup > Steps per rotation.

Object Circumference229.34 mmFull 360° Wrap
Chuck Gear Ratio1.00:1Revs per blank turn
Maximum Safe Non-Slip Height

Safe continuous rotary perimeter without slipping: 224.7mm.

Flatbed Restore Command
$101=100.000

Always send this command in LightBurn Console after disconnecting the rotary attachment to restore flat Y-axis belt scaling.

Machine Focal: 50.8mmSpot: 0.12mm
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High-CTR placement positioned directly below the SVG export and rotary calculations. Configure your Adsterra native key in src/config/adsterra.ts.

Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt Factory Rotary & Optical Specifications

Pre-Rendered Specs
Laser Machine Model Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt
Laser Source & Optical Power 30W / 60W CO2 RF (RF Metal Tube CO2)
Supported Control Software LightBurn (Ruida DSP)
Default Rotary Mechanism Chuck Rotary
Default Steps / Pulses Per Rev 5000 pulses/rotation
Standard Drive Roller Diameter 22 mm
Optical Beam Spot Size 0.12 mm
Flatbed Restore Command $101=100.000
Focal Distance & Optics 50.8mm • Position magnetic focus gauge onto the gold lens tube directly above cup apex.

Step-by-Step Rotary Setup & Test Burn Checklist for Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt

  1. Power down Bolt/Nova; connect rotary harness into U-axis / Y-axis junction box.
  2. Power up and press ESC on control panel to prevent standard homing crash.
  3. Open LightBurn Rotary Setup, select Ruida, pulses per revolution: 5000.
  4. Input precise caliper diameter of tumbler body.
  5. Run framing test on low power red-dot trace to verify 360-degree rotation clearance.

Worked Calibration Example for Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt

Suppose you place a standard 20oz Skinny Straight Tumbler (Diameter: 73mm, Circumference: 229.34mm) onto the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt.

You enter a commanded test square Y-height of 20mm into LightBurn with the baseline of 5000 steps/rev.

New SPR = (5000 × 20) / 19.4 = 5155 steps/rotation

If using GRBL steps/mm, the corrected formula produces:

New $101 = (100 × 20) / 19.4 = $101=103.093

Popular Tumbler Pairings for Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt

Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt Rotary Calibration FAQs

Q1: How do I configure the rotary attachment on the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt in LightBurn?

To set up the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt in LightBurn: 1) Go to Tools > Rotary Setup. 2) Select your rotary type (Chuck). 3) Enter the factory baseline: 5000 steps/rotation (or check Y-axis $101 steps/mm). 4) Enter your roller diameter (22mm) or tumbler caliper diameter. 5) Enable the 'Rotary Enabled' toggle and test frame your object.

Q2: What is the factory default rotary steps/mm or pulses/rev for the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt?

The Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt uses a baseline of 5000 steps per revolution for chuck rotary mode, and 100 steps/mm for flatbed Y-axis movement. Drive roller diameter on factory rollers is 22mm.

Q3: How do I reset the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt back to flat-bed laser cutting after rotary engraving?

When disconnecting the rotary attachment, disable 'Rotary Enabled' in LightBurn. For GRBL-based controllers, send the command: $101=100.000 in the Console window to restore true 1:1 flatbed Y-axis gantry movement.

Q4: What is the best way to focus the Thunder Laser Nova 24 / Bolt on a cylindrical tumbler?

Position magnetic focus gauge onto the gold lens tube directly above cup apex. The focal length is 50.8mm with an optical spot size of 0.12mm. Always focus at the apex (highest vertical point) of the cup to ensure maximum beam energy density.